Providing individual-level functionality might seem excessive since colony-level values in honeybees can be seen as equivalent to individual-level values in other species, say, mammals. However, there are at least seven reasons why this functionality supports current and future honeybee research. First...
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These keystone species comprise the most abundant pollinators of agro-ecosystems. Pollinating 70%–80% of flowering terrestrial plants, bees and other insects propel the reproduction and survival of plants and themselves, as well as improve the quantity and quality of seeds, nuts, an...
Piercefield for assistance in field data collection or bee identification. We appreciate the support and involvement of MDC Area Managers, biologists, and staff. Special thanks to A. Harmon-Threatt and two anonymous reviewers for their insightful comments to help strengthen the manuscript. This work...
The microsporidia parasite Nosema contributes to the steep global decline of honey bees that are critical pollinators of food crops. There are two species of Nosema that have been found to infect honey bees, Nosema apis and N. ceranae. Genome sequencing
Identification Of The Microbes Involved (via DNA Sequencing)Hypotheses to test: if pollen is indeed inoculated by the bees with core gut bacteria in order to ferment it into beebread, then the bacterial species composition in beebread would shift towards core bacteria during the fermentation ...
machine learning; bee species; systematic review (PRISMA); bee identification; species classification; species determination1. Introduction Bee products, such as honey, propolis, bee pollen, royal jelly, beeswax, and bee venom, are valued for their extensive applications in the health, cosmetics, ...
Positive feedback is a simple “general rule” of behavior that promotes the conformation of appropriate structures (i.e., recruitment and reinforcement such as establishing trails and monitoring some species of ants or the waggle dances of bees). (ii) The negative feedback counteracts the positiv...
Species of the genus Coniochaeta (anamorph: Lecythophora) are known as pathogens of woody hosts, but can also cause opportunistic human infections. Several fungi with conidial stages resembling Lecythophora were isolated from necrotic wood samples of Prunus trees in South Africa. In order to reve...
1. Patient Identification:Patient ID: P002 Birthdate: 1985-07-15 Gender: FemaleInitial Thoughts:Patient ID: P002 seems to follow a standard alphanumeric format used in medical records. Birthdate: July 15, 1985. The date is specific and appropriate for medical documentation....