The potential of the gut microbiome as a driver of individual cognitive differences in natural populations of animals remains unexplored. Here, using metagenomic sequencing of individual bumblebee hindguts, we find a positive correlation between the abun
The dashed red line highlights the non-diapause sample, from the second generation, with a gene expression pattern similar to diapause samples. Expression value scale is on log2 toolkit are also discussed. In the following discussion, genes are organized into categories consonant to their function....
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Multiple alignment (A) and Maximum Parsimony phylogenetic tree (B) of miR-34. Additional file 2 : Figure S2 Phylogenetic tree based on mitochondrial genomes protein coding sequences dataset of Apoidea. The tree was generated by Bayesian Inference; the values above the branches show the posterior...
Prior to sequencing, RNA quality was measured for each sample using an Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer®. One library per sample was prepared using the Illumina® TruSeqTM RNA Sample Preparation Kit (Illumina, San Diego, California, USA), and paired end reads of 100 bp were sequenced using the ...
Some 500 students a week take classes at the San Francisco studio alone, “the hub of Iyengar yoga in the U.S.” The 1990 Iyengar convention in San Diego (the third in North America; the first, in San Francisco in 1984, drew delegates from 17 countries) will have to set a lid on ...
(oitdRieesldRp) amino acid alignment implem(0e–n1)t.eTdo imipnroveMfigruBre aclyarietysonlvy 3po.s1te.r2ior purosbianbilgity vtahluees thWat wAeGre lessatmhanin1 oare acid substitution shown on the full tree and branch line thickness was used to indicate posterior probabilities model (...
Our results are in line with these previous findings, as Snodgrassella (OTU1; Beta) and Gilliamella (OTU2; Gamma-1) both occurred in the gut of every specimen investigated. Additionally, lactobacilli were found in almost every sample (27 out of 30 specimens). Specifically, the bee-specific ...
Education: • B.S., Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University • M.B.A., San Diego State University Former public company directorships since 2018: • Pivotal Software, Inc. (2016 to 2019) Sabre Corporation 2023 Proxy ...
or were shared among subspecies. The levels of variation differed among gene regions (Table2), with the PCGs averaging just under 5% of variable sites. While the AT-rich region showed the greatest variation, some of this may be due to errors in alignment since the extreme base composition (...