A solid-state laser will have to either store or radiate heat, both from the reactor and the laser mechanism itself. The power that must be dealt with in the form of heat will almost certainly be several times greater than the power released in the beam. Once the beam is generated, it...
The factor β∈IR is called word insertion penalty and balances the number of word insertions during recognition. Both factors have a great influence on the overall word accuracy and thus need to be fine-tuned on a validation set in practice. 3.2.2 Language model performance In order to ...
In this approach, the governing equations for a general solid are directly discretized. The assumptions of the Timoshenko beam theory are implemented in the discretization process by a new class of beam element and the penalty method. The proposed beam elements have relative nodes, and rotations ...
We acknowledge that a hybrid method is frequently utilized for fine-tuning. We experimented with diverse approaches and penalty functions to optimize delays, and found that this particular solution is currently the most effective. Given the complexity of the domain (a manifold as described in [30]...
A three-dimensional (3D) highly-directive emission system is proposed to enable beam shaping and beam steering capabilities in wideband frequencies. It is composed of an omnidirectional source antenna and several 3D gradient-refractive-index (GRIN) lenses. To engineer a broadband impedance match, the...
In the latter scheme, the beam energy is first converted into soft X-ray which is then used to implode the fusion pellet [5, 6]. Indirect drive has relatively low intrinsic coupling efficiency (ratio of fuel kinetic energy to beam energy) because of the energy penalty in increasing the ...
Note: One can simply visually seamlessly enter/exit beamracing on the fly (in real time) -- there might be one tiny microstutter during the enter/exit (1/60sec lag increase-decrease) but that's an acceptable penalty during, say, a screen rotation or a video mode change (most screens ta...
We apply this concept in the current paper by introducing additional mechanical terms, not present in [25], that model the presence of damping and constraints through a penalty method. The remainder of the paper is organized as follows. Section 2 overviews the corotational beam formulation and ...
Thin Solid Films, Volume 521, 30 October 2012, Pages 27–29 Original Research Article PDF (560 K) Evaluating differential evolution with penalty function to solve constrained engineering problems 2012, Expert Systems with Applications more Vinícius Veloso de Melo, Grazieli Luiza Costa Carosio Evaluatin...
Both criteria penalise the likelihood for the numbers of parameters fitted, and in the case of the BIC, this penalty is also a function of sample size. We shall particularly emphasise the AIC, as we are not in the situation where the true model is known....