The voltage effect arising from different carrier concentrations or from accumulation of charge on an insulator surface or from the application of an external electromotive force can modify the collection of the emitted electrons and hence give rise to voltage contrast. Similarly, a magnetic field aris...
In this paper, analyses are given to derive the steady solution of the beam propagation, and then to show the mechanism to neutralize the charge of beam ions propagating in the background plasma. View chapterExplore book Enhancement of light extraction from light emitting diodes A.I. Zhmakin,...
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laser power,arc current and laser acted position on electron temperature are also studied.The charges in electron temperature indicate that the inverse bremsstrahlung absorption of laser energy is the dominant factor influencing the electron temperature of TIG arc plasma with the action of CO2 laser ...
SOUND wavesANGULAR momentum (Mechanics)GAUSSIAN beamsOPTICAL vorticesIt has been shown that the acousto-optic Raman-Nath diffraction on the acoustic wave, which bears an acoustic vortex, is accompanied by the appearance of the diffraction maxima that b...
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A total of twenty six steel members were field tested using live explosives, where the charge size ranged from 50 t... AA Nassr 被引量: 10发表: 2012年 Experimental study of excitation functions of some proton induced reactions on nat Ti for beam monitoring purposes Excitation functions of ...
1. All products will have 2 years warranty. The lamp is not included. All other spare parts will be free of charge during the warranty period, but the freight will be payed by the buyers. After the warranty, we give you spare parts at costs price and you pay the the freight. ...
7.6(a). The generated electrical charges on the upper portion and lower portion are in opposite directions relative referring to their polarization direction. Practically, the center reign of the cantilever beam is attended to be neutral. Therefore the generated electrical charges in the upper ...
If the gunner pulls the trigger faster than the currently set ROF, the first beam will be at the full set power since it has had time to fully charge. All subsequent beams will be at the lesser power for the ROF being used since there isn't time to fully charge the power supply. ...