The ACL is always resected in conventional TKA. BCR-TKA was introduced to preserve all knee ligaments, including the ACL, in anticipation of preserving physiological kinematics, stability, and proprioception, to thereby achieve a favorable surgical outco
BCR-TKA was introduced to preserve all knee ligaments, including the ACL, in anticipation of preserving physiological kinematics, stability, and proprioception, to thereby achieve a favorable surgical outcome. However, for all ligaments to function effectively without kinematic conflicts, surgical ...
BCR-TKA is an operation that aims to acquire stability and kinematics close to a healthy knee by preserving both cruciate ligaments in addition to the MCL and LCL. In this section, summarizes the kinematics studies focusing on the following two BCR implants which have been used in recent years...