Lai, X. et al. Rapid sorting and regrouping of retired lithium-ion battery modules for echelon utilization based on partial charging curves.IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol.70, 1246–1254 (2021). ArticleGoogle Scholar Li, C., Wang, N., Li, W., Li, Y. & Zhang, J. Regrouping and echelon ...
Advances in safety of lithium-ion batteries for energy storage: hazard characteristics and active suppression techniques Energy Rev (2024), Article 100117, 10.1016/j.enrev.2024.100117 Google Scholar [11] Beijing Emergency Management Bureau Fengtai District “4-16” large fire accident investigation repor...
Due to the continuous improvements in their cycling efficiencies and energy and power densities, as well as the reduction in their costs, lithium-ion (Li-ion) rechargeable batteries have been increasingly used as energy storage devices in various applications such as cell phones,...
Aged Li-ion batteries may experience plating below the maximum rated voltage, which brings the complex task to the BMS of adjusting the charging profile to compensate for the aging of a battery [157]. 3.3.5. Battery Pack Topologies The battery pack topology refers to the arrangement of the ...