To understand and discuss the experimentally obtained photoemission data, it is important to understand the principle of an experimental method and an analysis of the data. In this chapter, the basic principle of photoemission spectroscopy and the spin detector is explained, by particularly emphasizing...
Basic Principle and Practical Implementation of Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS)Various brain-imaging techniques, such as CT, fMRI, and EEG, have been introduced with their own strength and weakness. While CT and fMRI systems are anything but portable and thus undermine their use in dynamic ...
Given this limitation, through the last decade, another electrochemical technique appears to be more suitable for corrosion studies, this is the Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) that uses a small amplitude of alternate current (AC) in a certain frequency domain applied to the corrosion ...
Principle of the decomposition of a 3-way data cube according to the PARAFAC model. here, xijk are the measured data, giu, hjv and ekw are the elements of the loading matrices for each the three ways (with r, s and t factors, respectively) and cuvw are the elements of the core arr...
A single semiconductor with a bandgap of 1.6–2.0 eV could in principle enable the overall reaction.[89, 94] However, due to the low photovoltage (as limited by the difference between the flatband potential of the semiconductor and the electrochemical potential of the desired reactions) and the...
of inflammation in the CNS or cognitive performance, but magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) did reveal evidence of mild cell membrane damage in the basal ganglia. Due to lack of extended of follow up, the researchers weren’t able to investigate whether this resolved with additional time on ...
4.4. Optical Monitoring In addition to the optimization of light source placement and treatment planning a significant amount of work, over the last 10 years, has been performed in the area of optical monitoring using both imaging and spectroscopy. This approach to PDT dosimetry can be used to ...
The working principle of the LC biosensors mainly relies on the synergistic effect of the LC molecules and subtly chosen receptors. The receptors, which play the role of the transmitters, can combine with the biomolecules and pass the molecule signals to LCs. The LCs acting as the processors ...
NMR—Basic Principles and Progress, ed. by P. Diehl, E. Fluck and R. Kosfeld, Springer Verlag, 1978. 461 pages. Dm 162]]>doi:10.1002/mrc.1270120314J. W. AklttUniversity of LeedsOrganic Magnetic Resonance
Mathematical modeling of vessels arranged in parallel showed that FSS cannot be an organizing principle of vessel growth because the model predicts instability with a preference for few but large vessels [56]. However, this reflects arteriogenic reality rather well. After arterial occlusion many pre...