The primary cells of the innate immune system are macrophages, granulocytes, natural killer cells, and dendritic cells. The adaptive system can be divided in a humoral and cellular response. The humoral response is characterized by activation of B lymphocytes with subsequent maturation into plasma ...
Basic Aspects of the Structure and Functioning of the Immune Systemdoi:10.1002/9780470988329.ch8immune systemphagocytosisthe humoral immune responseantibody moleculeclonal selection and expansionMark GumbletonJames FurrJohn Wiley & Sons, Ltd
Oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) as well as mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (mtROS) generated through the electron transport chain (ETC) are involved in many immune cell functions. Moreover, mitochondria are dynamic organelles that can provide immunogenic molecules, such as mitochondrial DNA (...
1.The Basic Function of She in the Tang Dynasty;唐代民间私社的基本功能 2.Basic functions of managing system for medical consumables试论医用消耗品信息管理系统的基本功能 3.In this article we discuss the basic function,use limit,correct operating and maintaining,in use for clinical and analyze it...
Influence of physical activity on the cellular immune system: mechanisms of action. This review deals with the effect of acute physical exercise and training status on different components of the immune system. Predominantly studies in hum... FM Wagenlehner,KG Naber - 《International Journal of Spo...
In addition, for cytotoxic immunity the absolute force of infection, and for non-cytotoxic immunity the absolute cellular virulence increases during viral evolution. We prove global stability by means of Lyapunov functions. These unidirectional trends of virus evolution under immune selection do not ...
The brain is an immune-privileged organ such that immune cell infiltration is highly regulated and better tolerating the introduction of antigen to reduce
Understand all the essential concepts in immunology with Basic Immunology: Functions and Disorders of the Immune System ! This concise, focused text provides you with an up-to-date, accessible introduction to the workings of the human immune system. 关键词: Book_Chapter DOI: 10.1007/s11882-008...
Each nephron has a single tubule, which defines proximal and distal tubules as parts of the nephron. Chronic kidney disease (CKD). Chronic (and often progressive) impairment of renal functions, such as blood purification, barrier function of the glomerular filter, water, electrolyte and acid–...
Two of the main challenges that eukaryotic multicellular organisms faced during evolution were to eliminate and replace dying cells and to cope with invading microorganisms. The innate immune system evolved to handle both tasks: to scave...