One of the key sets of protocols within equipment validation is Installation Qualification (IQ), Operational Qualification (OQ), and Performance Qualification (PQ). This guide offers a clear and simple explanation of what these concepts are, why they’re important, what makes them successful, and...
thus, to the realization of Germany's climate protection goals. Not only the impact of the bioenergy facilities themselves is relevant to the environment but also the cultivation of the crops that feed them. Current subsidy policies lead to higher shares of certain energy crops such...
Thus, we start by reviewing the basic equations and concepts for transport and reactions. 2.1. Transport Transport requires knowing the time and space variability of fluid fluxes. These are obtained from the flow equation, usually solved prior to transport, which requires establishing conservation of...