Barrat JP, Hansen JP. 2003. Basic Concepts for Simple and Complex Liquids. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Univ. PressBarrat J., Hansen J., Weeks J. D. (2005). Basic concepts for simple and complex liquids . Phys. Today 58 , 56 10.1063/1.1881906 [ Cross Ref ]...
Based on the fundamental concepts, one of the advantages of using stainless steel is its high corrosion resistance, but in combination with other alloying elements can provide good mechanical strength, making the steel an appropriate material to be used in diverse applications that, in many cases,...
For example, concepts such as “holobiont”, “superorganism”, and “meta-organism” have expanded the definition of human.44,45,46 The “hologenome” frames the human genome and the genetic content of microbiomes as a single entity.47 The characterization of microbial physiological functions led...
Concepts such as the “transient climate response” or the “transient climate response to cumulative carbon emissions” have been introduced to account for these effects and may be a better index of the warming that will occur within a century or two [Allen and Frame, 2007; Knutti and Hegerl...
This paper proposes a battery-resistor circuit to aid introductory laboratory students visualize concepts of experimental measurement uncertainty, sums of uncertainties and uncertainty of the mean value. In the model presented the uncertainty or noise can be though of as noise in a loudspeaker, making...
But on the other hand, there could be concepts or knowledge that are not translatable across languages or data types, like culturally specific knowledge. Scientists might want LLMs to have some language-specific processing mechanisms in those cases. “How do you maximally share whenever possible bu...
The models can be combined according to the different SGHP concepts and used for basic thermodynamic calculations. For an additional economic evaluation, several cost functions from the literature and manufacturers' data are provided in chapter 5. 2. Overview of heat pump technologies The term heat ...
Laser Surgery In laser surgery there are four principal concepts which help in the understanding of the interactions between laser beams and tissues. In sequence these are, transmission, absorption, degradation and reaction. First, the transmission properties of various ocular coats and media must be...
1) are presented in the text below, and are illustrated by quotations from the four FGDs. Fig. 1 Thematic framework Full size image Thematic framework For each main theme, there were some associated key concepts that served as the sub - themes and resulted in the formation of the thematic...
[12]. Comroe describes how through this discovery, Tyndall's work explained many other unrelated concepts. His examples included the development of a test for optically pure air that was unable to develop bacteria, success in convincing scientists of Pasteur's claim that there was no such thing...