Use the if-else statement with the -v option to check if an environment variable is set in bash. The echo command in the if block will be executed if the [-v HOME] will be true, and it will be true if the speci
if [ -z ${var+x} ]; then echo "var is unset"; else echo "var is set to '$var'"; fi 参考:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3601515/how-to-check-if-a-variable-is-set-in-bash 6、换算秒为分钟、小时 代码语言:javascript 代码运行次数:0 运行 AI代码解释 #!/bin/bash a=60100 sw...
我需要检查许多需要设置的环境变量,以便运行我的bash脚本。/test.sh var is unsetvar is set to '123' 如果我在If块中检查未设置的变量,检查就会起作用但是,在for循环中,if块仅在设置了变量时才打印,而不是在未设置变量时打 浏览12提问于2017-06-21得票数 3 回答已采纳 2回答 BASH检查变量中是否存在 、...
- Test if a given variable is [eq]ual/[n]ot [e]qual/[g]reater [t]han/[l]ess [t]han/[g]reater than or [e]qual/[l]ess than or [e]qual to the specified number: [[ $variable -eq|ne|gt|lt|ge|le integer ]] - Test if the specified variable has a [n]on-empty value: ...
Linux 技巧:Bash的测试和比较函数(探密test,[,[[,((和if-then-else) if语法[Linux(bash_shell)] http://blog.csdn.net/ycl810921/article/details/4988778 1: 定义变量时, =号的两边不可以留空格. eg: gender=femal---right gender =femal---wrong gender= femal---wrong 2 ...
test,/usr/bin/test,[ ], 和/usr/bin/[都是等价命令 [[ ]]结构比[ ]结构更加通用。 这是一个扩展的 test 命令, 是从 ksh88 中引进的。 (( ))结构扩展并计算一个算术表达式的值 (2)文件测试操作符 -e 文件存在 -a 文件存在。这个选项的效果与 -e 相同。 但是它已经被 “弃用” 了, 并且不鼓...
VARIABLE=2 然后我们通过 $VARIABLE 引用该变量。这里有一点非常重要,也极容易忽视的就是:千万不要在等号两边加空格。虽然加上空格也不会引起语法错误,但很可能造成意想不到的结果。例如 VARIABLE= 2 这个语句,解释器很可能会将一个空字符串赋值给 VARIABLE,然后运行一个名字叫 2 的脚本。一般常用的 Bash ...
for variable in list do commands done for (( expression1; expression2; expression3 )); do commands done break命令立即终止循环 continue命令立即终止本轮循环,开始执行下一轮循环。 条件判断 if结构的判断条件,一般使用test命令,有三种形式。 # 写法一 test expression # 写法二 [ expression ] # 写法三...
Added support for single-line @test definitions. Added bats(1) and bats(7) manual pages. Modified the bats command to default to TAP output when the $CI variable is set, to better support environments such as Travis CI.0.3.1 (October 28, 2013)Fixed...
is a ! or a ^ then any character not enclosed is matched. The sorting order of characters in range expressions is determined by the current locale and the value of the LC_COLLATE shell variable, if set. A - may be matched by including it as the first or last character in the set. ...