for((exp1;exp2;exp3))docommand1 command2done Examples Using theforLoop in Bash The scripts below demonstrate using the for loop in Bash scripts. This script sets the value of the variableito1the first time, and it printsline number 1. Then it goes back to theforloop, sets variableito...
Using the for loop, it is straightforward to read the predefined strings or array. Here is an example of how you can use the for loop. In the example, we will take the input value of a text that has multiple words that will be taken after executing the script. We will use the for...
If you don’t specify the keyword “in” followed by any list of values in the bash for loop, it will use the positional parameters (i.e the arguments that are passed to the shell script). $ cat for3.sh i=1 for day do echo "Weekday $((i++)) : $day" done $ ./for3.sh ...
Previously I've shown how to use thebash while loopin abash script. Today I'm going to show how to use another type of do loop in bash: thefor loop. The for loop is a little different from the other looping structures in bash. The other loop structures work by evaluating whether an ...
repeatedly. The Bash FOR loop is the most basic type of loop, which is used for iteration. Other than this, there are two more types of loops: the while loop and the do-while loop. Imagine that you want to run a single statement multiple times in your code. What will you do?
For example, you can add the nested loop example to a Bash script to improve its readability, like this: $vimcopy_web_files.sh# !/bin/bashforiinfile{1..3};doforxinweb{0..3};doecho"Copying$ito server$x"scp$i$xdonedone When you save and execute this script, the result is the ...
The Bash script provides two syntaxes for writing theforloops. The first one is known as C-style or three expression loop, and it is nearly the same as the C-language formulation for theforloop. The second formulation is a famousforeachorfor-instyle construct, also have been adopted by ...
In Bash, you can use the ‘foreach’ loop to iterate over an array. Here’s an example: fruits=("Apple""Banana""Cherry")forfruitin"${fruits[@]}";doecho"I love$fruit";done# Output:# I love Apple# I love Banana# I love Cherry ...
For loops are typically used when the number of iterations is known before entering the bash loop. Bash supports two kinds of for loop. The first form of bash for loop is: for varname in list do commands ##Body of the loop done ...
For example, the below-given Bash script is printing numbers 1 to 5 to the standard output. Use thebreakstatement to exit the loop when the counter reaches 4. #!/bin/bash i=0 while [ $i -lt 5 ] do i=$(( $i+1 )) if [ $i -eq 4 ] ...