除了上面的./example.sh的方法,另一种运行bash script的方式是bash example.sh。 变量 如果仅仅是想要运行一连串的命令,似乎我手打也行啊,没必要专门写个bash script。这时候,就需要变量了。有了变量,他就可以干很多事了。 变量赋值和其他很多语言很相似(比如python),是一种dynamical typing的方式赋值,而想要调用变...
You may have noticed that you don’t get any output when you run theroot.shscript as a regular user. Any code you want to run when an if condition is evaluated to false can be included in an else statement as follows: #!/bin/bash if [ $(whoami) = 'root' ]; then echo "You a...
In your bash script, you have the flexibility to incorporate multiple if statements as needed. Furthermore, it is entirely possible to nest an if statement within another if statement, creating what is referred to as a nested if statement. Syntax of nested if statement if condition1 then Code...
This if statement is also called as simple if statement. If the given conditional expression is true, it enters and executes the statements enclosed between the keywords “then” and “fi”. If the given expression returns zero, then consequent statement list is executed. if then fi example: ...
In this example, the script first checks if ‘a’ is greater than ‘b’. If it’s not, it moves on to the ‘elif’ statement to check if ‘a’ is greater than ‘c’. If neither condition is met, it executes the ‘else’ statement, which in this case, prints ‘a is not greate...
Conditions in bash scripting (if statements) - Linux Academy Blog https://linuxacademy.com/blog/linux/conditions-in-bash-scripting-if-statements/ Table of conditions The following table list the condition possibilities for both the single- and the double-bracket syntax. Save a single exception, th...
Conditional tests can be performed in Bash Scripting using the "if" statement, where the statement inside the "if" block is executed only if the specified condition is met. How can I check for a existing file in a bash script? Use theif [ -f "file.txt" ]; thencommand to check if ...
If users need to remove unnecessary parts from strings, they can use the Bash string extraction tools. Start by creating a new bash script: nano extractstring.sh The following script has 4 values, 3 of them being strings. In our example, we will extract only the number value. This can ...
A Shell script usually needs to test if a command succeeds or a condition is met. In Bash, this test can be done with a Bash if statement. As with any other programming language, Bash comes with conditional expressions that allow you to test for conditions and alter the control flow if ...
Related:How to Check If a File Exists in Linux Bash Scripts A Simple If Statement Example This is the canonical form of the simplestifstatement: if [ this-condition-is-true ] then execute-these-statements fi If the condition within the text resolves to true, the lines of script in thethe...