9. if [grep foo myfile] 初学者会错误地认为,[是 if 语法的一部分,正如 C 语言中的 if ()。但是事实并非如此,if 后面跟着的是一个命令,[是一个命令,它是内置命令 test 的简写形式,只不过它要求最后一个参数必须是]。下面两种写法是一样的: # POSIX if [ false ]; then echo "HELP"; fi if test
EN连续两次求贤令:曾经我给你带来了十万用户,但现在祝你倒闭,以及 生信技能树知识整理实习生招募,让...
ifCOMMANDSthen<COMMANDS>elif<COMMANDS># optional then<COMMANDS>else<COMMANDS># optional fi # required 再次强调,[是一个命令,它同其它常规的命令一样接受参数。if 是一个复合命令,它包含其它命令,[并不是 if 语法中的一部分。 如果你想根据 grep 命令的结果来做事情,你不需要把 grep 放到 [里面,只需要在...
Incorrect use of a compound command when defining a Bash Function Runtime ErrorA Runtime Error will be the next level of errors. The shell script runs with no syntax errors but fails to execute reliably certain tasks. The most common runtime errors in a shell script include: Division by ze...
Another option is to use theset -ecommand at the top of your script - it will make the script exit if any program / command returns a non true value.另一个选择是在脚本顶部使用set -e命令-如果任何程序/命令返回非真值,它将使脚本退出。
some command"$i"done 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 如果你有使用引号[6]和避免单词拆分[7]的习惯,你完全可以避免很多错误。 注意下循环体内部的 "$i",这里会导致下面我们要说的另外一个比较容易犯的错误。 2. cp $file $target 上面的命令有什么问题呢?如果你提前知道,$file 和 $target 文件名中不会包含空格或...
If you get nvm: command not found after running the install script, one of the following might be the reason:Since macOS 10.15, the default shell is zsh and nvm will look for .zshrc to update, none is installed by default. Create one with touch ~/.zshrc and run the install script ...
If you use bash, the previous default shell, your system may not have .bash_profile or .bashrc files where the command is set up. Create one of them with touch ~/.bash_profile or touch ~/.bashrc and run the install script again. Then, run . ~/.bash_profile or . ~/.bashrc to ...
27. local varname=$(command) 28. export foo=~/bar 29. sed 's/$foo/good bye/' 30. tr [A-Z] [a-z] 31. ps ax | grep gedit 32. printf "$foo" 33. for i in {1..$n} 34. if [[ $foo = $bar ]] 35. if [[ $foo =~ 'some RE' ]] ...
# Clear screen on script exit. trap 'printf \\e[2J\\e[H\\e[m' EXIT 忽略终端中断(CTRL + C,SIGINT) trap '' INT 对窗口调整大小做出反应 # Call a function on window resize. trap 'code_here' SIGWINCH 在每个命令之前做点什么 trap 'code_here' DEBUG ...