Ensure that there is a script named "test.sh" in the same directory as the script you just created, and it is executable. To execute the script, navigate to the directory where the script is saved and run the following command: ./test1.sh Output: Current date and time: Wed Apr 17 0...
Expands to the name of the shell or shell script. This is set at shell initialization. If bash is invoked with a file of commands, $0 is set to the name of that file. If bash is started with the -c option, then $0 is set to the first argument after the string to be executed, ...
#!/usr/bin/env bash script_dir=$(cd -- "$( dirname -- "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" )" &> /dev/null && pwd) echo $script_dir 其中第3行代码,无论从何处调用它,都将为你提供脚本的完整目录路径。测试结果如下: 另外,可以根据第一种方法结合使用 realpath 命令,也可获取脚本所在目录的绝对路径: ...
# 位置参数调用, 假设在终端输入 bash bash_tutorial.sh 1 2 3 echo "current script name: \$0 $0" # 当前脚本名称 echo "incoming parameters: \$1 $1 \$2 $2 \$3 $3" # 访问传入的参数 echo "the number of parameters: \$# $#" # 传入的参数数量 echo "all parameters: \$@ $@" # ...
Using global variable in Bahs script 你是否注意到它如何自动将我的名字添加到其中?这就是包含用户名的全局变量$USER的魔力。 你可能还注意到,我有时将"与echo一起使用,但其他时候则不使用。这是故意的。bash 中的引号有特殊含义。它们可用于处理空格和其他特殊字符。让我展示一个例子。
$0变量也可以用于获取命令行参数中的程序名称。例如,如果我们执行以下命令:./myscript.sh argument1 argument2,那么$0变量将包含“myscript.sh”,而 $1 变量将包含“argument1”,$2 变量将包含“argument2”。 结论 在Bash 脚本中,$0变量是一个特殊变量,用于表示当前脚本的路径和名称。它可以用于显示脚本名称和路...
scriptname >>filename 把scriptname的输出(同>)追加到文件filenmae中,如果文件不存在则创建。 [i]<>filename 打开filename这个文件用来读或者写,并且给文件指定i为它的文件描述符(file descriptor),文件不存在就会创建。 34. (command)>,<(command) 进程替换 ...
Another alternative is to run the script from a different directory. After you create the bash script, use the pwd command to find your current directory. Once you know the path, you can run the script from any directory. For example, use the following command to run function.sh from the...
Adding the Current Directory to the $PATH Problem Having to type ./script is tedious and you’d rather just add . (or an empty directory, meaning a leading or trailing : … - Selection from bash Cookbook [Book]
This will clone the repository and install the new versions of scripts that were installed, if you didn’t install a certain tool this script will not install the new version of that tool. Uninstalling AUR pacman -Rns bash-snippets # or bash-snippets-git APT Package Manager sudo apt ...