当然,无法在bash中转换null和false情况,因此省略它们. function empty { local var="$1" # Return true if: # 1. var is a null string ("" as empty string) # 2. a non set variable is passed # 3. a declared variable or array but without a value is passed # 4. an empty array is pa...
x="Non-empty variable"if[["$x"==""]];thenecho"x is empty"elseecho"x is not empty"fi 检查Bash 中的变量是否为空 - 使用替换方法检查 如果定义了x,则表达式被替换为test,否则为null。 if[${x:+test}];thenecho"x is not empty"elseecho"x is empty"fi...
[dmtsai@study ~]# declare [-aixr] variable 选项与参数: -a :将后面名为 variable 的变量定义成为阵列 (array) 类型 -i :将后面名为 variable 的变量定义成为整数数字 (integer) 类型 -x :用法与export一样,就是将后面的 variable 变成环境变量; -r :将变量设置成为readonly类型,该变量不可被更改内容,...
Uid=grep"^$UserName:"/etc/passwd|cut-d: -f3`#此处注意变量不要使用UID,会报./usertype.sh: line 7: UID: readonly variable的错误 if[ $Uid -gt 499 ];then echo"$1 is a common user." else echo"$1 is a administrator or system user." fi #或者 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12...
所以变量赋值不会持久化。将管道置于if的条件中,而不是将整个if语句置于管道中。例如,change ...
在bash中,变量是一个用来存储数据的实体。每个变量都有一个名称和一个值,名称是变量的 ...
#!/bin/bash # read -p "Please input an username:" username userid=`id -u $username` if ! `id $username &>/dev/null`;then echo "User $username not exsits." exit 1 elif [ $userid -eq 0 ];then echo "User $username is admin." elif [ $userid -ge 500 ];then echo "User ...
# 1. var is a null string ("" as empty string) # 2. a non set variable is passed # 3. a declared variable or array but without a value is passed # 4. an empty array is passed if test -z"$var" then [[ $( echo"1" ) ]] return # Return true if var is zero (0 as an...
let sum+=$idoneecho"sum is$sum" 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 2.2 break 提前跳出循环 whileCONDITION1;doCMD1ifCONDITION2;thenbreakfi done 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 创建死循环 whiletrue;do循环体 done 1. 2.
forvariable in listdocommand1 command2 ...done 例如,以下脚本将打印 1 到 5: fori in{1..5}doecho$idone 以下是while循环的基本语法: while[condition]docommand1 command2 ...done 例如,以下脚本将打印 1 到 5: i=1while[$i-le5]doecho$i((i++))done ...