if判断statements的最后一个的exit status,通常我们只放一个statement,如果为0,表示true,否则表示false。 执行下一条命令会冲掉原来exit status。可以使用$?来查看上一命令执行的结果。例如我们希望用一个新的cd命令来替代原来在linux kernel中已将编译的cd命令,由于function是优先于built-in命令,所以调用时,将调用我...
if判断statements的最后一个的exit status,通常我们只放一个statement,如果为0,表示true,否则表示false。执行下一条命令会冲掉原来exit status。可以使用$?来查看上一命令执行的结果。例如我们希望用一个新的cd命令来替代原来在linux kernel中已将编译的cd命令,由于function是优先于built-in命令,所以调用时,将调用我们...
a condition that is true. Any other exit status is a failure, i.e. a condition that is false. The syntax of the if statement in Bash is: if first-test-commands; then consequent-commands; [elif more-test-commands; then more-consequents;] [else alternate-consequents;] fi ...
Bash, short for "Bourne Again SHell," is a powerful scripting language used in Unix-based operating systems. One of the fundamental constructs in Bash programming is the if statement. The if statement allows you to control the flow of your script based on specific conditions. In this article,...
== 等于,如:if [ "a"=="b" ],与=等价 注意:==的功能在[[]]和[]中的行为是不同的,如下: [[ a == z* ]] # 如果a以"z"开头(模式匹配)那么将为true [[ a == "z*" ]] # 如果a等于z*(字符匹配),那么结果为true [ a == z* ] # File globbing 和word splitting将会发生 [ "a" ...
‘Else if’, or ‘elif’, adds more flexibility to your conditional statements. It allows you to check multiple conditions in a single ‘if’ statement. The script executes the first condition that is true and ignores the rest. Here’s an example of an ‘elif’ statement: ...
EN会进行真值,假值判断的地方 if,else if switch while,for &&,||:逻辑与逻辑或 !!: 转化成...
二 使用举例 select 表达式是 bash 的一种扩展应用,擅长于交互式bool 是表示 true 或 false 的基础数...
bash if-statement 这段代码不断重复“他们是平等的”为什么? #!/bin/bash foo="hello" bar="h" if [[ "$foo"=="$bar" ]]; then echo "they are equal" else echo "they are not equal" fi 发布于 1 年前 ✅ 最佳回答: 条件的工作基于其中的元素数量,这个特定的问题在man-page的这一部分(...
echo"Enter the string"read strif[[$str==*condition*]]then echo"String "$str has the word \"condition\" fi $./enhanced.sh Enter the string conditionalstatement String conditionalstatement has the word"condition" [ 是测试命令的同义词。即使它内置在 shell 中,它也会创建一个新进程。