The-zoperator returnstrueif a string variable is null or empty. How the use the-zBash Operator Afterdeclaring a string variable, use the-zoperator in anif statementto check whether a string is empty or not: MY_STRING="" if [ -z $MYSTRING ] then echo "String is empty" else echo "...
-z is the second supported bash string comparison operator used to check if a string is empty or not. The -z operator functions similarly like -n operator. Below is an example: Most importantly, you should add spaces around the square brackets. If there are no spaces, bash will complain ...
grep 'pattern' file: 在文件内搜索字符串比如:grep 'searchstring' file.txt cut -b colnum file: 指定欲显示的文件内容范围,并将它们输出到标准输出设备比如:输出每行第5个到第9个字符cut -b5-9 file.txt千万不要和cat命令混淆,这是两个完全不同的命令 cat file.txt: 输出文件内容到标准输出设备(屏幕)...
1. Check Empty String 1 2 3 4 5 6 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. if [[ -z "$emptyString" ]]then echo "Empty"else echo "Not Empty"fi 1. Here is a reference material from Stackoverflowhttp://stackoverflow.com/questions/3767267/check-if-file-exists 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ...
# empty string rval="" return fi # wc puts some space behind the output this is why we need sed: numofchar=`echo -n "$1" | wc -c | sed 's/ //g' ` if [ "$numofchar" = "1" ]; then # only one char in string
$JAIL set to a non-empty string (1)# $JAIL set to the empty string (2)# $JAIL can be unset (3)###echo "*** Current value of \$JAIL is '$JAIL' ($HINT) ***" ## Determine if a bash variable is empty or not ##if [ -z "${JAIL}" ]; then echo "JAIL is unset ...
x /home/chris/bin/checkarg: line 10: 2: Two arguments are required $ checkarg '' '' /home/chris/bin/checkarg: line 13: 1: A non-empty argument is required $ checkarg x '' /home/chris/bin/checkarg: line 13: 2: Two non-empty arguments are required $ checkarg x x Thank you...
is readable-s FILE_NAM # TrueifFILE_NAM existsandisnotempty-w FILE_NAM # TrueifFILE_NAM has write permission-x FILE_NAM # TrueifFILE_NAM is executable#字符串测试操作-z STRING # TrueifSTRING is empty-n STRING # TrueifSTRING isnotemptySTRING1...
# return the last character of a string in $rval if [ -z "$1" ]; then # empty string rval="" return fi # wc puts some space behind the output this is why we need sed: numofchar=`echo -n "$1" | wc -c | sed 's/ //g' ` ...
A null or empty ("") String will return false. StringUtils.contains(null, *) = false StringUtils.contains("", *) = false StringUtils.contains("abc", 'a') = true StringUtils.contains("abc", 'z') = false Parameters: str - the String to check, may be null ...