read monthname case $monthname in ## convert $monthname to number [Jj][Aa][Nn]*) month=1 ;; [Ff][Ee][Bb]*) month=2 ;; ## ...put the rest of the year here [Dd][Ee][Cc]*) month=12 ;; [1-9]|1[0-2]) month=$monthname
(1) preserves the shape of the input variable, whereas (2) creates a potentially very long single line of output” 如何把用换行符“\n”分隔的一个大字符串,分割开,并存放到一个数组中? #!/bin/bash declare OUTPUT=$(sshroot@10.111.111.111isi_for_array isi_flush --dedupe-queue --dedupe-inde...
下列程式碼範例示範如何使用 AWS Command Line Interface 搭配 Bash 指令碼搭配 Amazon EC2 來執行動作和實作常見案例。 基本概念是程式碼範例,這些範例說明如何在服務內執行基本操作。 Actions 是大型程式的程式碼摘錄,必須在內容中執行。雖然動作會告訴您如何呼叫個別服務函數,但您可以在其相關情境中查看內容中的動作。
declare: declare [-aAfFgilnrtux] [-p] [name[=value] ...]Set variable values and attributes.Declare variables and give them attributes. If no NAMEs are given,display the attributes and values of all variables.Options:-f restrict action or display to function names and definitions-F restrict...
If parameter is an array variable subscripted with @ or *, the case modification operation is applied to each member of the array in turn, and the expansion is the resultant list. 即,这四个表达式会在parameter变量值中匹配pattern模式,并对匹配的字符进行大小写转换: ...
The easiest and safest way to read a file into a bash array is to use the mapfile builtin which read lines from the standard input. When no array variable name is provided to the mapfile command, the input will be stored into the $MAPFILE variable. Note that the mapfile command will...
Now you are ready to execute your first bash script: ./hello_world.sh 2. Simple Backup bash shell script #!/bin/bash tar -czf myhome_directory.tar.gz /home/linuxconfig 3. Variables In this example we declare simple bash variable and print it on the screen ( stdout ) with echo comman...
Here, the#operator is used to get the length of the string variable. 12. Extract String If users need to remove unnecessary parts from strings, they can use the Bash string extraction tools. Start by creating a new bash script: nano extractstring.sh ...
Using IFS Variable Bash cannot return values, whether a single value or an array, but it can return a status (the same as other programs). However, there are multiple turnarounds that we can use to return an array from a function. Let’s explore them below. Using nameref Feature To ...
[[ $i ]] && IFS=" " tmp_array["${i:- }"]=1 done printf '%s\n' "${!tmp_array[@]}" } 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 用法示例: $ remove_array_dups 1 1 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 ...