Here is another option, “-n”, to check whether the specified string is empty or not. It works on the rule of checking the length of a string by counting the string characters in it. If the length of a particular string turns out to be other than zero, it will return “true”; o...
Afterdeclaring a string variable, use the-zoperator in anif statementto check whether a string is empty or not: MY_STRING="" if [ -z $MYSTRING ] then echo "String is empty" else echo "String is not empty" fi For more Shell scripting tips,check out or Bash/Shell scripting articles!
In this tutorial you'll learn how to compare strings in bash shell scripts.You'll also learn to check if a string is empty or null. Jun 7, 2024—Abhishek Prakash How to Compare Strings in Bash Shell Scripting Dealing with strings is part of any programming language. Bash shell scripting ...
Check empty bash array with string comparison We are going to use two elements to check if bash array is empty or not. One is${#array[@]}and other is the-zoperator. Here, the${#array[@]}is used in Bash for array expansion, allowing you to access all elements of an array.Don't ...
Using the “If -N” Statement Sometimes, it is required to check if a string variable is non-empty or if it contains a string value more than zero length. There are many options in Bash to do this task. Using the “-n” option with the “if” statement is one of the ways to che...
In this example, the substitution command is used with $() to capture the output of grep, and then the -z option of the test command is used to check if the resulting string is empty or not. Here, the grep command searches for the pattern pattern in the file dummy.txt. The output...
-z is the second supported bash string comparison operator used to check if a string is empty or not. The -z operator functions similarly like -n operator. Below is an example: Most importantly, you should add spaces around the square brackets. If there are no spaces, bash will complain ...
# Define a string input_str="" # Check if the string is empty if [ -z "$input_str" ]; then echo "The string is empty" else echo "The string is not empty" fi Output: The string is empty Explanation: In the exercise above, ...
if [ -z ${var+x} ]; then echo "var is unset"; else echo "var is set to '$var'"; fi 参考:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3601515/how-to-check-if-a-variable-is-set-in-bash 6、换算秒为分钟、小时 代码语言:javascript 代码运行次数:0 运行 AI代码解释 #!/bin/bash a=60100 sw...
The most basic way or single command to check if a file exists is the test command.test -f filenameIf the file exits, the above command will exit with status code 0 and if it doesn't than the status code will be 1.A simple example use case would be:...