The passage mainly discusses A)the economic impact on air pollution C)how much damage air pollutants can cause B)what constitutes an air pollutant D)the quantity of compounds added to the atmosphere 相关知识点: 试题来源: 解析 Passage Two 【参考译文】 空气污染物的一种合理定义是:一种由...
Here we couple an extensive literature review with an expert elicitation on 43 pathways and find that at present the most used pathways, such as tropical forest conservation, have a solid scientific basis for mitigation. However, the experts suggested that some pathways, many with carbon credit ...
The atmosphere has important effects on the received radiance at the level of the remote sensor (Dozier, 1981). Considering all these impacts, the general radiance transfer equation after simplification for remote sensing of LST can be formulated as follows (Qin et al., 2001b):(1)BiTi=εiτ...
Within the present manuscript, we will focus on the concept of NBSs, which is one of the most recent and widespread paradigms indicating “actions to protect, sustainably manage and restore natural and modified ecosystems in ways that address societal challenges effectively and adaptively, to provide...
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This paper presents a conceptual modeling study on the behaviors of terrestrial biosphere€"atmosphere systems as they relate to multiple equilibrium states and climate variability, and emphasizes their implications for physically based climate modeling. The conceptual biosphere€"atmosphere model consists of...
The Tibetan Plateau (TP) and its surrounding region are considered as the Third Pole on the Earth with an average elevation of approximately 4000 m. Due to the high elevation, TP has a warming rate higher than the global average, resulting in various severe environmental changes such as glacie...
Hasselmann K, Sausen R, Maier-Reimer E, Voss R (1993) On the cold start problem in transient simulations with coupled atmosphere-ocean models. Clim Dyn 9:53–61 Article Google Scholar van Hateren JH (2013) A fractal climate response function can simulate global average temperature trends of...
offering a shelf life of several months. The products were also different on factors that might influence the bacterial composition such as pre-heating or freezing steps or packing in modified atmosphere (MAP). Most of the products had clear cooking instructions on the labels, including the recomm...
As the United Nations develops a post-2020 global biodiversity framework for the Convention on Biological Diversity, attention is focusing on how new goals and targets for ecosystem conservation might serve its vision of ‘living in harmony with nature’1,2. Advancing dual imperatives to conserve bi...