In other cases, there is not even an obvious unit. (Consider a buyer and a seller bargaining over the price at which a car is to be sold. To specify equality in material payoffs, they first need a rate of equivalence between two material units, cars and money—and that is exactly ...
In other words, pi = price per unit CPU cycle = price per unit buffer size of the ith mobile device. Modeling each mobile device as an M/M/1 queue, the expected execution time over all jobs executed by the system is given by n i=1 βi Φ(µi −βi ) where, µi is the...