Miller Children's Hospital, Long Beach, CA, USA;University of California, Irvine, USA;elsevierSeminars in Pediatric Infections DiseasesShohet FA, Leiberman JM. Bacterial Pneumonia in children. Semin Pediatr Infect Dis 1998; 9: 191-198.Adler-Shohet F, Lieberman JM. Bacterial pneumonia in children....
Children older than 2 who have a high risk of bacterial pneumonia People between 19 and 64 who smoke or haveasthma Talk to your doctor to find out if you or your child should get a shot. Besides getting shots, you can lower your risk of getting bacterial pneumonia by doing these things:...
A. baumannni1 Respiratory tract Pneumonia, meningitis, urinary tract and wound infections Strict aerobe P. aeruginosa1 Respiratory tract Respiratory infections, opportunistic infections (burns, wounds), eye infections Facultative anaerobe N. gonorrhoeae2 Superficial mucosal surfaces Endocervical infection, acu...
Children Elderly citizens over 65 Individuals with a weakened or suppressed immune system Smokers Cancerpatients Patients on long-term immunosuppressing drugs, like corticosteroids What Are the Symptoms? Just like with other types of pneumonia, the symptoms of bacterial pneumonia include:...
In children aged three months to four years, the most common type of bacterial pneumonia is Strep. pneumoniae. In children greater than age four, it remains in the top three most common types. The pneumococcal vaccine series, started at tw...
Bacterial pneumonia is one of the most common causes of acute respiratory distress syndrome. In fulminant cases, when mechanical ventilation fails, veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation is required. However, this method is still associated with
Out of 582 children suspected to meningitis, 146 children (25.1%) had positive bacterial culture that %58.9 of isolates was Gram-positive cocci and %41.1 was also Gram-negative bacteria. The most common isolates were iStreptococcus pneumonia/i (23.9%), iStaphylococcus aureus/i (13.1%), i...
Encapsulated strains ofHaemophilus influenzaeare known for causing meningitis, but nonencapsulated strains are important causes of pneumonia. This small, gram-negative coccobacillus is found in the pharynx of the majority of healthy children; however,Haemophiluspneumonia is primarily seen in the elderly....
[24]. An example of a polysaccharide vaccine developed in the 1970s againstHaemophilus influenzae type B(Hib). The Hib infections lead to childhood pneumonia and meningitis. However, the polysaccharide vaccine was not sufficient because T-cell independent immune response only arises in children 16–...
3.1.2.6Pneumonia and bronchitis Among the models ofbacterial pneumonia, disease aggravating MoA triggered byPPARγdeletion in lung and spleen macrophages supported the critical role of the receptor in the resolution of inflammation and in the maintenance of lung macrophages’ functionality duringStreptococcu...