Bacterial infectionInterleukin (IL)-10, an immune-regulatory cytokine, exerts various biological functions through interaction with IL-10 receptors. In teleost, very limited functional studies on IL-10 receptors have been documented. In this study, we reported the expression patterns of IL-10 ...
In most cases of antibiotic use, a doctor must choose an antibiotic based on the most likely cause of the infection. For example, if you have anearache, the doctor knows what kinds of bacteria cause most ear infections. He or she will choose the antibiotic that best combats those kinds of...
Antisepsis is carried out by DISINFECTION or STERILIZATION using non-toxic, non-injurious substances, and has the effect of killing or inactivating microorganisms which cause infection. An antiseptic is used on living things, such as body tissues. This compares with a disinfectant, which is used ...
anginosus strain ORS-AF06-69 had the potential to encode streptolysin S, an exotoxin involved in infection. Quorum sensing of oral bacteria in COGR Bacterial quorum sensing is a communication system, within and between different cells, regulating gene expressions in response to population cell ...
Bacterial communities are ubiquitous, found in natural ecosystems, such as soil, and within living organisms, like the human microbiome. The dynamics of these communities in diverse environments depend on factors such as spatial features of the microbial
infection (Fig.4B). However, this inhibition of proliferation was also observed byStreptococcus salivarius, one of the most abundant commensals on oral mucosa. Staining with Annexin-V and propidium iodide (PI) further verified that infection with oral bacteria induced increases in the percentage of ...
some strains ofC. diphtheriaebecome pathogenic because of the presence of a temperate bacteriophage-encoded protein—thediphtheria toxin. Diphtheria is typically a respiratory infection of the oropharynx but can also cause impetigo-like lesions on the skin. Although the disease can affect people of all...
Tongue mobility may prevent salivary stasis in the area of Wharton's ducts, reducing the rate of infections involving the submandibular gland.51 Sialolithiasis can produce mechanical obstruction of the duct, resulting in salivary stasis and subsequent bacterial infection. Calculus formation is associated...
secretory cells (Figure 6a–c), indicating that MyD88 deletion predominantly affected the immune functions of inflammatory31 and epithelial cells.32 The sensitivity of MyD88 − / − mice to bacterial infection differs depending on the microorganism studied,33 but is generally regarded as "broad"...
HLA evolutionary divergence effect on bacterial infection risk in cirrhotic liver transplant candidates Article 作者:Taupin, Jean-Luc;Lhotte, Romain;Thabut, Dominique;Conti, Filomena;Roger, Clémentine;Mazzola, Alessandra;Mallet, Maxime Bacterial infections are common in cirrhosis patients, increasing the ...