Backward Induction Seidenfeld Kikuti et al Huntley and Troffaes Introduction Backward Induction Huntley and Troffaes We can use the algorithm in a different way At the initial decision node, we have a set of “optimal” normal form decisions Let’s use them as our normal form solution This wi...
For the classical backward induction algorithm, the input is an arbitrary\n$n$-person positional game with perfect information modeled by a finite acyclic\ndirected graph (digraph) and the output is a profile $(x_1, \\ldots, x_n)$ of\npure positional strategies that form some special ...
Computational Playability of Backward-Induction Solutions and Nash Equilibria : An Application of Recursion Theory to Game Theory(New Aspects in Non-Classical Logics and Their Kripke Semantics) TASHIRO Hidetoshi RIMS Kokyuroku 1010, 167-173, 1997-08 关键词: Playability Backward-induction solution Comp...
I introduce axiomatically infinite sequential games that extend Kuhn’s classical framework. Infinite games allow for (a) imperfect information, (b) an infinite horizon, and (c) infinite action sets. A generalized backward induction (GBI) procedure is de
2) backward recurrence algorithm 向后递推算法 3) backward induction method 后向推导方法 4) backward crosstalk 后向串扰 5) back range 向后串视 6) tandem in the same direction 同向串连 1. A new strategy in the construction of expression vector with multi-copy misgurin genetandem in the sam...
Backward Induction is a fundamental concept in game theory. As an algorithm, it can only be used to analyze a very narrow class of games, but its logic is also invoked, albeit informally, in several solution concepts for games with imperfect or incomplete informa-tion (Subgame Perfect Equilibri...
Based on algebra and recursive function theory, a key concept of algebraicrecursive predicates is defined in this paper. Based on mathematical induction, a backwardreduction method and its corresponding algorithm reduction are given for proving the unive
Backward induction can be understood as an inductive algorithm defined on a game tree. The BI algorithm tells us which sequence of actions will be chosen by agents that want to maximize their own payoffs, assuming common knowl- edge... J Szymanik,B Meijering,R Verbrugge 被引量: 25发表: 20...
3) back off algorithm 后退算法 4) Euler backward method Euler后退法 5) Step-back technique 逐步后退法 1. Methods Forty-five mesiobuccal root canals in fleshly extracted n u a a n molar teeth were instrumented by the step-back technique , the step-down technique or the passive step-back...
Backward Induction: In game theory, backward induction is a process in which we need to figure out the rational choices from the lower nodes and eliminate the outcomes that do not meet the decision requirements of the lower nodes. With the remaining outc...