Backward integration, forward integration, and vertical :后向一体化,整合,和垂直整合,后向,后向一体,向一体化,and,一体化,后向一体化,向一体化,向一体化,向整合 文档格式: .pdf 文档大小: 543.23K 文档页数: 46页 顶/踩数: 0/0 收藏人数:
Both backward (upstream) and forward (downstream) vertical integration strategies shape the organization of global value chains (GVCs). Yet, many studies make the unrealistic assumption that integration decisions are binary and one-directional. That is, for each production stage, companies make the ...
Forward integration extends a manufacturers control on retailing. On the other hand the backward integration allows the manufacturer to exert more control on the supplies so that it will have a direct impact on raw material inventory and its quality. The process of these two situations and their ...
网络后向垂直一体化 网络释义 1. 后向垂直一体化 ...客之间的相互作用更加密切,称 之为前向一体化 ?后向垂直一体化(backward-vertical integration),企业 增加价值链活动数目… wenku.baidu.com|基于 1 个网页
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Backward integration, forward integration, and vertical foreclosure Spiegel, Yossi - 《Cepr Discussion Papers》 - 2013 - 被引量: 16 Price and Quality of Pork and Broiler Products: What's the Role of Vertical Coordination? Martinez, S. W - 《Agricultural Information Bulletins》 - 2000 - 被引量...
vertical, horizontal, forward and backward. Backward integration is a form of vertical integration. The concept of contract farming is a type of backward integration of supply chain management in which purchasing procedure of raw material is done in effective manner. It is widely popular in ...
The other type of vertical integration is “forward integration”, which describes companies moving closer to the end customers. Backward Integration→ The company moves upstream and acquires suppliers or manufacturers of the product that the company sells. ...
后向纵向一体化 后向纵向一体化（backward vertical integration ）是2016年公布的管理科学技术名词。定义 企业将生产产品或提供服务所需要的全部或部分原材料或半成品由外购改为自行生产的战略。出处 《管理科学技术名词》第一版。