This number is denoted by l. The azimuthal quantum number is decided by the principal quantum number. It gives details about the shape, energy, and angular momentum of the subshells. Azimuthal quantum numbers l carries the value 0 to (n-1). ...
Magnetic Quantum Number The total number of orbitals in a subshell and the orientation of these orbitals are determined by the magnetic quantum number. It is denoted by the symbol ‘ml’. This number yields the projection of the angular momentum corresponding to the orbital along a given axis....
Light fields with twist wavefront of the forme−ilθ, referred to as optical vortices (OVs), show a symmetric hollow intensity profile caused by the on-axis phase singularities (see Fig.1a). The integer numberlis an azimuthal quantum number called topological charge. Allen et al. in 1992 ...