The azimuthal quantum number is decided by the principal quantum number. It gives details about the shape, energy, and angular momentum of the subshells. Azimuthal quantum numbers l carries the value 0 to (n-1). They are denoted by s, p, d, f…....
Magnetic quantum number, denoted by ml. The electron spin quantum number, denoted by ms. The Four Quantum Numbers that Describe an Electron Recommended Videos When the characteristics of an electron must be described in compliance with the Schrodinger wave equation, a total of four quantum numbers...
show a symmetric hollow intensity profile caused by the on-axis phase singularities (see Fig.1a). The integer numberlis an azimuthal quantum number called topological charge. Allen et al. in 1992 discovered that spatial OVs, such as Laguerre-Gaussian beams, carry a longitudinal orbital...