The two groups of specimens considered for testing were horizontal free-spanning tubes and base-supported tubes, with six specimens tested for each group. All specimens had an outside diameter of 140 mm, a wall thickness of 2.55 mm, and a length of 2400 mm, with the diameter-to-...
where Q = volumetric flow rate (m3/s), ϕ = diameter of the shaft (m), c = radial clearance (m), po = upstream pressure (Pa), pa = downstream pressure (Pa), μ = absolute viscosity (Pa s), L = length of the axial bush seal (m). (14.22)Q=πc3po−pa6μlna/b, (14.23...
You can set all the degrees of freedom to zero except for the compression distance. This should prevent the local buckling at the end. You can modify the geometry with a very small deviation at the location where you want the local buckling failure to occur mid-span. Tweak Face is a ...
The gap width [Math Processing Error]d=Ro−Ri and the diffusion time [Math Processing Error]d2/ν are chosen as the length and time scales of the system, respectively. The pressure is normalized by [Math Processing Error]ρν2/d2, and the magnetic field H and magnetization M can be ...
such as the length and interconnectedness of biochemical pathways and gene regulatory networks or the degree of integration and modularity in the form and function of organismal parts23. One key aspect of anatomical complexity is the proliferation of, and the differentiation between, serial homologues23...
(2014). Additionally, at the mid-length of the posterior border of the jugal process Vianenator exhibits a distinctive kink, as present in Carnotaurus and Abelisau- rus, but absent in the non furileusarian abelisaurids (Juarez Valieri et al., in prep.). Fig. 6. Dorsal vertebrae...
(1.1), we can show that focal length f also affects DOF; longer focal- length lenses have a smaller DOF for a given aperture size. There is no specific equation for DOF, since it is based on what is considered acceptable sharpness, and that is very much application dependent. Sign in ...
introducing RI mismatches that add undesirable wavefront distortion. Third, the additional optical path length would span almost a meter, implying that the illumination source must have a coherence length of at least this length, so that interference between direct and reflected beams is possible. Th...
outer tube1004have analogous cross-sections, however, one skilled in the art will appreciate the inner tube1002and the outer tube1004can have different cross-sectional shapes. The axial length of the inner tube1002and outer tube1004may vary depending on, for example, the patient anatomy, the ...
of centrifugal compressor rotor characterized by radial to axial turning annular passage as per the gas turbine engine requirement, favouring reduction in engine size, weight, number of parts, overall engine length and produces a higher-pressure rise and swirl-free discharge towards the combustion ...