1 or no QTL were detected for differences in the numbers of abdominal and caudal vertebrae. The major-effect patterning QTL on chromosome 6 is centered on the HOXDB gene cluster, where sequence changes in a noncoding axial regulatory enhancer have previously been associated with prominent dorsal ...
Figure 2 illustrates our process of axial coding using MAXMaps: we defined the category “Interstices” as a phenomenon, and related the previous codes we generated during the open coding phase to this category. For example, in our map, we chose to represent codes that could be defined as c...
vertebral counts do not differ significantly between major mammal groups; H02, changes in complexity are non-directional; and H03, rates of change do not exhibit departures (shifts)
Recently, however, a translocation located 60 kb from the 3’ end of the HOXD complex was shown to be associated with mesomelic dysplasia (severe shortening of the forearms and lower legs) and vertebral defects [187]. This translocation does not disrupt any coding sequence but most likely ...
The other approach involves reinterpreting the "transform" method as sparse coding theory, which enhances the network's ability to efficiently represent input signal features by imposing sparse constraints or utilizing a sparse dictionary, we can look for inspiration from wavelet collocation methods [16...
Methods The SPARCC-SIJ RETIC e-modules contain cases with baseline and follow-up scans and an online scoring interface. Visual real-time feedback regarding concordance/discordance of scoring with expert readers is provided by a colour-coding scheme. Reliability is assessed in real time by ...
TCS PIM-1 1 Although annotated as a non-coding gene, we demonstrate that encodes a nucleolar TCS PIM-1 1 protein, hereafter referred to as Tumor Apoptosis Associated Protein 1, up-regulated in lung cancer, which displays remote homologies to the BH domain containing Bcl-2 family of apoptosis...
With sMLP block, we aggregate information along the axial direction individually and implement global dependence modeling to obtain richer feature coding information. We take advantage of GPA and Transformer as co-encoder, then enhance the global information modeling by sMLP block. Therefore, our GPA...
Therefore, an anterior gain of function of the Tetraodon Hoxa11a gene as reported here may reflect a specific cis-regulatory difference between fish and mammals, as somewhat supported by the high divergence in non-coding DNA sequences between the fish and tetrapods posterior HoxA clusters (...
To identify candidate loci in the chdA and chdB genes responsible for the twin-tail goldfish phenotype, the complete coding regions were isolated and sequenced from wild-type and twin-tail goldfish embryonic cDNA (Supplementary Table 2). Single-nucleotide polymorphisms were examined by visual inspecti...