We compute the average size of the k ‐Selmer group as k varies over the integers. Unlike previous results of Bhargava and Shankar on n ‐Selmer groups of elliptic curves, we show that this average can be very sensitive to congruence conditions on k ; this sensitivity can be precisely ...
P(A ∪ B) probability of events union probability that of events A or B P(A∪B) = 0.5 P(A | B) conditional probability function probability of event A given event B occured P(A | B) = 0.3 f (x) probability density function (pdf) P(a ≤ x ≤ b) = ∫ f (x)dx F(x...
2The average size of a trade was318shares,not much higher than the average on exchanges.一个交易的平均规模是318份股票，不比在交易所进行的平均量高多少。3High dividend payments have been a ray of light for shareholders:On average, the big Banks pay out almost a third of their earnings,for ...
【英语版】国际标准 ISO 2624:1973 EN 铜和铜合金 平均晶粒尺寸的估算 Copper and copper alloys — Estimation of average grain size.pdf,ISO 2624:1973是一个国际标准,它规定了如何估算铜和铜合金的平均晶粒尺寸。这个标准主要是为了评估铜和铜合金的微观结构,从而了解
This statistic shows the average home improvement spend per homeowner in the United States from 2014 to 2018. In 2018, homeowners spent an average of 7,560 U.S. dollars on home improvement, an increase of over nine hundred U.S. dollars on 2017 (6,649 U.S. dollars). ...
Download: Download full-size image Fig. 2.1. The schematic diagram of the model. Each agent switches strategy through the average payoff-driven rule with probability γ, and the imitation rule with probability 1−γ. Considering the effect of environment on decision making, the probability of in...
Birkhoff-averages-of-Poincar′e-cycles-for-Axiom-A-diffeomorphisms.pdf 17页VIP内容提供方:haowendangqw 大小:221.9 KB 字数:约5.71万字 发布时间:2018-05-18发布于江苏 浏览人气:1 下载次数:仅上传者可见 收藏次数:0 需要金币:*** 金币 (10金币=人民币1元)...
Monthly Report for: Average Daily Volume Average Daily Volume Handled* Average Daily Value Average Daily Trades Average Daily Symbols June 2011 69,974,508 89,511,406 $949,277,132 293,151 1,069 % Chi-X Hidden Volume Average Order Size Hidden VoluCmhei-SXtMatasrketshare S&P TSX60 5.39% ...
The commodification of real estate in the 1990s led to a rapid rise in property prices across China over the last three decades. Between 1998 and 2023, average property prices in China rose more than four times to more than 10,000 RMB per square meter. The cost of housing in core areas...
(That is, the fluctuations in the growth of the avalanche size with time were neglected, leading to a slight distortion of the predicted temporal average avalanche shape.) We avoid this approximation by using a transformation23,24 to a time-dependent noise with a variance proportional to the ...