Introduction: Nicotine has long been recognized as a necessary but insufficient component of tobacco cigarettes to maintain a psychophysiological need to smoke. This study examined venous plasma concentrations effects of nicotine in cigarette smoking after overnight abstinence to release striatal dopamine (...
Introduction: Nicotine has long been recognized as a necessary but insufficient component of tobacco cigarettes to maintain a psychophysiological need to smoke. This study examined venous plasma concentrations effects of nicotine in cigarette smoking after overnight abstinence to release striatal dopamine (...
Close Sign in using your ScienceDirect credentials Username: Password: Remember me Not Registered? Forgotten username or password? OpenAthens login Login via your institution Other institution login Close Recommended articles doi:10.1016/0091-7435(87)90113-7None...
FDA Claims Major Cigarette Maker Altered TobaccoWASHINGTON _ A major company secretly developed tobacco with double the usual nicotine, pumped it into "light" cigarettes last year and then misled federal investigators about it, the government charged. Food and Drug Commissioner David Kessler on ...
Self-report of cigarette smoking in CARDIA was validated at baseline against a biochemical marker of nicotine uptake (serum cotinine) and misclassification was found to be low [23]. Statistical analysis Participants' demographic, lifestyle and clinical characteristics were described by quartile of cumul...
average consumer, and the per capita consumption of cigarettes in the Federal Republic of Germany were utilised in calculating the average delivery of smoke condensate and nicotine and for estimating the per capita consumption of moist and dry cigarette smoke condensate and the nicotine contained in ...
A.Prime Minister Cameron has been reluctant to take action.B.There is strong opposition from veteran nicotine addicts.C.Many Members of Parliament are addicted to smoking.D.Pressure from tobacco manufacturers remains strong.【答案】A【解析】题干内容与第4段首句一致,故答案应从其后的内容中找。第4...
Abstract: The aim of this paper was to compare the benefit and costs of cigarette smoking from the government's perspective during a one-year period. This was undertaken by estimating, among other things, the publicly financed health care expenditure attributable to smoking and comparing it with ...
aIs The Electronic Cigarette Healthy? Is It The Future of Smoking?[translate] a■Get the same amount of nicotine as a regular cigarette.[translate] aHome Premium (32-bit) 在家保险费(32位)[translate] aWoe to the unfortunate souls still exposed to European debt 愁楚到不幸的灵魂仍然被暴露在欧...
a吸烟会让人咳嗽,尼古丁会侵蚀人的肺,吸太多烟还会导致人们得肺癌 Smoking can let the human cough, the Nicotine can corrode human's lung, smokes too many cigarette also to be able to cause the people to result in the lung cancer [translate] a只有弱者才需要被保护 Only then the weak one ...