Monthly accumulated rainfall data, measured at seven weather stations in NNEB (Figure 1), were sourced from the Brazilian National Institute of Meteorology (INMET). The selection of stations was based on location and data availability. According to INMET, the quality control of weather stations was...
Time series analysis has been applied in a wide range of practical problems such as financial market prediction [1], electric utility load forecasting [2], as well as weather and environmental state prediction [3,4,5,6]. As it is rather difficult to estimate the exact values of time series...
Step 2. With the information provided, the average monthly spot price of the rice is obtained from April 2022 to March 2023 (see Table 1). Table 1. The average monthly spot price of rice in USD. Step 3. From this step onward, an expert (an advisor to the agricultural sector with ...
In Section 4, an empirical analysis of the proposed models in the linguistic monthly HSI time series modeling and prediction is detailed. In Section 5, we present a conclusion for this article. 2. Preliminaries 2.1. Fuzzy Set on R n The development of the concept of fuzzy sets was ...