CEREBRAL arteriovenous malformationsMEDICAL decision makingARTERIOVENOUS malformationTEMPORAL lobeMEDICAL drainageWhile there is no doubt about the need for surgical treatment of a ruptured arteriovenous malfor
VASCULAR endothelial cellsENDOTHELIAL cellsARTERIOVENOUS malformationUMBILICAL veinsCD34 antigenCEREBRAL arteriovenous malformationsExtracranial arteriovenous malformations (eAVMs) are complex vascular lesions characterized by anomalous arteriovenous connections, vascular instability, and disruptions in endothelial cell (EC...
Typically AVMs will present as a high-density connection of vessels, indicating the presence of a nidus, with some presence of rapid shunting through the nidus [2]. US is a non-invasive imaging modality typically used as the initial workup to investigate any vascular malformation [20]. US ...
Internal carotid andvertebral angiography showed multiple draining vessels, bothsuperficial (cortical venous system) and deep (internal cerebralveins, basal veins) (Figures 3, 4 and 5).Seizure work-up suggested an ongoing urinary tract infection(UTI) as the exacerbating factor for the seizure. The ...