An increase in monitored activity above a specific threshold for an individual cow sends out an estrus alert; the point in time at which the cow was first recorded as being in estrus was defined as OE. A professional technician routinely performed AI once a day in the morning hours. A cow...
confirming the effect of the production season on milk quality. The applied doses of calcium did not cause the denaturation of goat milk proteins and allowed pasteurization to take place at 90 °C for 15 s. The addition of calcium citrate resulted in a significant increase in the pH value ...