Therefore, Euclidean loss was used as the loss function of the network, which was suitable for regression. Mathematically, the Euclidean loss function E computes the sum of squared differences of its two inputs, which can be written as:(2)E=12N∑i=1Nyî-yi2where N is the number of ...
Safety:“Absence of accidents, where an accident is an event involving an unplanned and unacceptable loss” [7]. Unless stated otherwise, safety in this paper meanssafety of the intended functionality(SOTIF) of the AV (see Ref. [8]) rather than functional safety according to ISO 26262 [9]....
Both classifiers were able to detect all six novel instances in the sample, such as myo-inositol, Fat2 and taurine. However, it can be observed that valine was misclassified as proline in KDE. This may be due to the overlap in the vertical and horizontal frequencies between these ...
electronics Article A Universal Machine-Learning-Based Automated Testing System for Consumer Electronic Products Atif Siddiqui 1,2,* , Muhammad Yousuf Irfan Zia 1,2 and Pablo Otero 1,2 1 Telecommunications Engineering School, University of Malaga, 29010 Málaga, Spain; yirfanzia@uma.es (M.Y.I....