归因理论(Attribution theory)是指在日常的社会交往中,人们为了有效地控制和适应环境,往往对发生于周围环境中的各种社会行为有意识或无意识地做出一定的解释。也就是当人们感知到某一行为的结果时,他们总会希望能够弄清楚“这种行为为什么会产生”,即便自己并没有意识到要这么做。归因理论探讨的是个体如何理解和解释自己...
Attribution theory and research :ATTRIBUTION THEORY IN SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGYATTRIBUTION THEORY IN SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY.Attribution theory in social psychology.Beyond attribution theory: Cognitive processes in performance appraisal.Children and Commercial Persuasion: An Attribution Theory AnalysisConsumers' Responses to ...
Attribution Theory in Social Psychology "THE THEORY DESCRIBES PROCESSES THAT OPERATE AS IF THE INDIVIDUAL WERE MOTIVATED TO ATTAIN A COGNITIVE MASTERY OF THE CAUSAL STRUCTURE OF HIS ENVIRONMENT." THE 4 CRITERIA CONSIDERED RELEVANT TO THE ATTRIBUTION PROCESS ARE DISTINCTIVENESS... HH Kelley - Nebraska...
(1967). Attribution theory in social psychology. Nebraska Symposium on Motivation, 14, 192–241. Kelley, H. H. (1971). Attribution in social interaction. Morristown, NJ: General Learning Press. Lawrence, V., Murray, J., Banerjee, S., Turner, S., Sangha, K., Byng, R., et al. (...
Attribution theory deals with how people explain social behavior - their causal attributions or common-sense explanations. Causal Attribution provides a major assessment of attribution theory in social psychology during the last forty years. It reviews in detail the variety of theoretical perspectives and...
由Fritz Heider创立的归因理论(Attribution Theory)是一种可以用来评估人们如何感知他们自己和别人行为的方法。 归因理论就是关于人们如何进行因果关系解释的理论。 在Heider1958年出版的《人际关系心理学》一书中,他这样写道,所有的行为都被认为可以是由外部或内部因素所决定。
Related Terms Agency ; Causal inference ; Causality ; Explanation ; Intentional action ; Intentionality ; Moral judgment ; Person perception ; Social cognition ; Social inference ; Social perception In social psychology, the term attribution has at least two meanings: the first refers to explanations...
Correspondent Inference Theory - Attrubutions based on single behavior -BEHAVIOR =Disposition +Situation Factors - Can reverse the formula to solve for dispostion: D = B - S * Situation Constraints - We all share knowledge of social norms(big insight) ...
Thistheorywas first proposed in a book called‚ The Psychology of Interpersonal Relations by Fritz Heider in 1958. According to Heider‚ men behave as amateur scientists in social situations. He also said that‚ we generally explain behavior in two ways; either we attribute the behavior to ...
Attribution Theory (Weiner) Weiner developed a theoretical framework that has become very influential in social psychology today. Attribution theory assumes that people try to determine why people do what they do, that is, interpret causes to an event or behavior[1]. A three-stage process underlie...