Ambiguity biases are the differences between float and fixed ambiguities; they can be used as an indicator to check whether the float ambiguity is close to an integer. Due to the real value SD UPD, this difference is assimilated by all SD ambiguity parameters if the SD UPD is not estimated...
Besides, the IMU bias is also an indicator of the IMU error behaviors that can be used as a-priori information within the Kalman filter to accelerate convergence. In this sense, we derive the IMU biases of 3 axes on 1 January 2019 (Sat-D) for a demonstration, see Figure 7. It can ...
(0.948) indicators were all greater than or equal to 0.9, indicating the adequacy of the model. Additionally,Table 5shows that the RMSEA value, which refers to the amount of variance not explained by the model per degree of freedom, was 0.058. Therefore, in this case, although it was ...
EI can be considered as a factor that can be learned and taught as an indicator that is capable of preserving and improving problem solving skills [38]. These demand teachers to create a classroom environment that integrates EI in planning mathematics instruction either through the students’ activ...
Such a measurement model is evaluated using cross-validation to analyze different parameters in the SEM, such as the number of constructs, indicator factor loadings, means, and covariances. However, the statistical difference values of 𝜒2χ2 (delta-𝜒2χ2) and different values of degree of...
As shown in the right half of Figure 3 (the part covered by the indicator bar labeled “Calculating Explicit and Implicit Bias with Sentiment Scores”), matching the two categories of statements with SRA and IAT, we separately calculate the sentiment scores of the collection of each category of...
Recycling activity is a sustainability indicator for 7.4% of participants. The importance of the use of energy from renewable sources (6.6%) and respect for local traditions and culture (4.1%) is highlighted. Finally, the participants indicate the fact that the destination is not mass (...
Latent Variables Indicator Loadings Cronbach's Alpha Rho_A Composite Reliability Average Variance Extracted (AVE) Better Attitude towards Nature IAN1 IAN2 IAN3 0.817 0.851 0.743 0.847 0.850 0.907 0.766 Sustainable Development of Nature SDN1 SDN2 SDN3 0.700 0.759 0.776 0.787 0.790 0.876 0.702 ...
To further verify the discriminant validity of the measures, the loading values of each single indicator were also compared with the cross-loadings with other indicators and the results show that each indicator loading is higher than the respective cross loadings, again suggesting the discriminant ...