Statesmanship isdefined as much by who leaders are as the skils they posses. Leaders who build goodsocieties are not just clever skillful people. Their skills rest on a foundation of moralvalues and a deep understanding of history. Such leaders face the twenty-first centurywith a moral compass...
In everyday discourse, as well as in science, concepts of attention are defined bymetaphors. In scientific theories these metaphors determine what attention is and what count as adequate explanations of the phenomena. We analyze these metaphors in the context of three types of attention theories: ...
Attention, broadly defined, is a selective processing mechanism (or rather, a group of mechanisms) that enhances and selects perceptual information for executing actions and higher-level cognition, and, as we will argue, for consciousness. What is selected is often what is most visually salient;...
For this study, we use MOAT, which is defined as "a family of neural networks that build on top of Mobile convolution (for example, inverted residual blocks) and attention. MOAT is mobile-friendly and achieves state-of-the-art performance on public benchmarks. Perform 6D tensor window parti...
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurobiologically based disorder. It is moderately to highly heritable. Further out on the frontiers of childhood disorders are other diagnoses such as childhoodbipolar disorder. Thebehaviorof children is notoriously difficult to assess, and is usua...
In addition, we accounted for visual processing and corticomuscular response delays via the non-decision time parameter τ (the RT in each trial is defined as RT = t + τ). The goal is to find the Wiener distribution, Wiener(δ, α, τ, β), that best explains the ...
The cognitive appraisal of threats and challenges to sterotypical feminine gender role coping behavior was defined as feminine gender role stress (FGRS). T... BL Gillespie,RM Eisler - 《Behav Modif》 被引量: 175发表: 1992年 Self-in-Relation Theory: Implications for Women's Health Berkeley El...
The Positive and Negative Affect Scale—PANAS55is a 20-item scale that measures the affective disposition composed by two mood scales: positive (PA) and negative affect (NA). PA is defined as activation or engagement and is represented by positive mood items like “Interested” and “Excited....
Successful dieters, defined as those high in dietary restraint and low in tendency to disinhibition, showed reduced attention to food when holding food-related information in working memory. These data suggest a strong top–down effect of thinking about food on attention to food items and indicate...
However, whether the brain state that you initiate to accomplish this task is specific to memory or more generally related to attention is an open question. The retrieval state (or mode) has been defined as a set of processes governing controlled, episodic retrieval4—that is, intentional ...