Fluctuations in heavy-ion collisions generated by QCD interactions in the color glass condensate effective theory. Phys. Rev. C 100, 024905 (2019). Article ADS CAS Google Scholar Giacalone, G. Many-body correlations for nuclear physics across scales: from nuclei to quark-gluon plasmas to ...
(BGK) equations for studying the metal evaporation and expansion in the metal atomization sub-process, the semi-classical theory and classical rate equations for the description of the laser photo-ionization sub-process, the fluid model with an assumption of Boltzmann electron density distribution and...
Furthermore, in order to have a reliable estimate of activation energy, we combine density functional theory (DFT) and Stillinger-Weber (SW) classical potential calculations. By comparison with DFT calculations on a dislocation dipole, we first quantify the error in dislocation core energy arising...
Theory of intensity and phase fluctuations of a homogeneously broadened laser We extend our previous quantum mechanical nonlinear treatment of laser noise to the following problem: We consider a set of atoms each with three levels, which support laser action of one or several modes. The laser acti...
In principles of physical science: Development of the atomic theory definition In atom: Atomic number gamma-ray interaction with matter In radiation measurement: Role of energy and atomic number nuclear fission In nuclear fission: History of fission research and technology periodic table structure In ...
Initially, the principle of magnetic field cancellation was analyzed using Biot–Savart law theory. Subsequently, double-layer chips were produced using MEMS technology. Testing indicated that the magnetic flux density generated by the current at a distance of 5 mm from the chip was 0.0722 nT/mA ...
Based on Parratt’s theory, Panalytical software [20] was used to determine the thickness, electron density, and roughness of the resulting coating. The rate of decay of the X-ray signal can determine the roughness of the surface: the amplitude of the oscillations observed is related to the...
Stunners apply current in short pulses - just long enough to trigger skeletal muscle but, in theory, far too short to significantly affect the relatively sluggish heart muscle. Certainly, deaths that can be attributed to stun beams are very rare and are not always clearly the fault of the ...
Dazzle was created in response to an extreme need, and hosted by an organisation, the Admiralty, which had already rejected an approach supported by scientific theory: Kerr's proposal to use "parti-colouring" based on the known camouflage methods of disruptive coloration and countershading. This ...
The obtained inter atomic nickel-nitrogen distance differs from the reference X-ray diffraction data so an additional study was performed within density functional theory framework. The justification of the used theoretical approach was provided by a comparison of theoretical free electron densities of ...