Mass selected AMAs were allowed to react with halogenated and nitrated molecules (C6H5Cl, C6H4Cl2, C6H3Cl3, C6H5I, C6H5Br and C6H5NO2) in the collision hexapole of a triple-quadrupole mass spectrometer. Observed reactions include the predominant formation of X– (X = Cl, Br and I...
where me is the mass of the electron, M is the mass of the nucleus, and c is the speed of light. Atoms can be knocked away from the lattice site when E exceeds the displacement energy Ed (an intrinsic parameter of the material related to the bond strength, crystal lattice, and atomic...