When pubs, restaurants, nightclubs, discos and other hospitality venues permitted indoor tobacco smoking, the preferred marker to SHS has always been nicotine. In indoor settings, nicotine concentrations ranged from 10,000 to 6,010,000 pgm−3 (Agbenyikey et al., 2011, Arku et al., 2015,...
residential communities are typically located near the traffic arteries, restaurants, shops, and hospitals. Hence, people spend more time near the PM sources, resulting in a high variability in pollutant levels within an urban area. Taking China as an example, because its urban areas are typically...
The two restaurants feature enclosed dining areas with the kitchens lying backwards of the houses so that in consequence exhaust air containing particles due to cooking, etc. are emitted to the backyard and not into the street canyon under investigation. Both are located on the other side of ...