atmospheric pressure was low enough to collapse yet CO2and H2O inventories and geothermal heat output were high enough to produce substantial meltwater. The nature of this proposed hydrologic cycle is consistent with estimates of the timing, duration, and intermittency of Noachian-Hesperian fluvial acti...
The El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is crucial to the interannual variability of tropical cyclone (TC) genesis over the western North Pacific (WNP). However, most state-of-the-art climate models exhibit a consistent pattern of uncertainty in the s
The vertical integration extends from the surface pressure, \(p_{s}\), to the tropopause pressure level, \(p_{t}\) (set at 150 hPa). Relation (1) states that the left-hand-side term, i.e., the adiabatic warming integrated over the troposphere is compensated by the right-hand-...
It is clear from all of the above, that efficient energy storage can be achieved only at high pressure. Storage costs skyrocket when pressure is required. 500° F water means 700 PSI pressure, an uneconomical situation if storage of large quantities of potential power is desired. Storing hot ...
With the assumption that the elemental mass fractions at the surface are equal to those of the surface material, the surface temperature (Tw) and enthalpy (habl) may be curve-fit as a function of surface pressure (pw) as follows: (8)Tw=3021.0−209.59ln(pw)+40.097ln(pw)2−2.1897ln...
where a is the radius of the Earth, g gravity, Ps surface pressure, and v meridional wind. Here, the overbar indicates the zonal mean, and \(\bar \psi\) is a function of time (t), latitude (ϕ), and pressure (p). The TEM mass streamfunction, \(\bar \psi ^ \ast\), is ...
Transpiration, the dominant component of terrestrial evapotranspiration (ET), directly connects the water, energy and carbon cycles and is typically restricted by soil and atmospheric (for example, the vapour pressure deficit (VPD)) moisture stresses through plant hydraulic processes. These sources of ...
2a: long). The Omega blocking configuration over the basin essentially acts as a stationary trap for the eastward-to-poleward air circulations while unsettled and stormy weather is situated under the low-pressure fields for an extended period. This atmospheric blocking acts as the necessary ...
et al. Plasma medical Science for Cancer therapy: toward cancer therapy using nonthermal atmospheric pressure plasma. IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science. 42, 3760–3764, https://doi.org/10.1109/TPS.014.2353659 (2014). 16. Graves, D. B. Reactive species from cold atmospheric plasma: implications...