As the athletes on this list of athletes who were drug addicts prov that sports and hardcore drugs tragically seem to go hand-in-hand. It’s a sad fact that there are so many athletes addicted to drugs. And it’s not an uncommon story: a young, talented athlete is thrown into a comp...
AIM: Many over-the-counter (OTC) drugs used in the symptomatic relief of upper respiratory tract (URT) conditions are banned by sports governing bodies. It would appear therefore that athletes are being penalised for practising conventional pharmacological methods in the management of common ailments...
her sex organ^".^ And so the IOC and International Amateur Athletics Feder- ation (IAAF) felt compelled to ensure that "athletes are com- peting on an equal basis considering their physical status".' Both performance-enhancing drugs and sex impostors were to be prevented by on-site testing...
Julian Savulescu argues that rather than banning performance enhancing drugs we should regulate their use, but Leon Creaney and Anna Vondy say this would lead to escalating use and call for tougher enforcement关键词: Humans Performance-Enhancing Substances Doping in Sports ...
agents (OR = 0.6 for athletes with poor knowledge).lt;/pgt;lt;pgt;The findings of our study confirm the need to implement preventive interventions, with a special focus on healthier behaviour, for reducing factors that encourage the use and the willingness to use licit and illicit drugs.lt;...
根据第四自然段“Ben Johnson would still be the 100 metres world record holder if he had not been caught taking drugs in the 1988 Olympics. Other records remain doubtful, like Florence Griffith’s 100 metres record back in 1988. Did she take drugs? (如果本·约翰逊没有在1988年奥运会上被抓...
But a pair of controversial videos posted that same year did much to undermine his shot at mainstream acceptance: a November 23 video titled "No Handlebars," which borrowed a sample of the Flobots single "Handlebars" and featured Paul appearing to ride women like bicycles, was lambasted by ...
There also exists a large discrepancy between the practicalities of corruption in sport due to gambling and players’ insight into that corruption14. Players have also been seen to bet on their own performance, which can be both detrimental to their athletic performance and mental health15. ...
On March 30, 2012, he was arrested for theft, burglary and drug charges in Montana. Four days after, he was again arrested on the case of burglary, illegal possession of drugs and theft. On December 3, 2014, Leaf was released from prison and was placed under the supervision of a parol...
New drugs are designed to be undetectable in a blood or urine sample. Many athletes“blood dope,” receiving transfusions or taking a drug that stimulates the production of red blood cells to improve their physical strength. Soviet athletes who were fed steroids suffered a host of serious ...