The social anxiety literature often cites the self-medication hypothesis (SMH) to explain why socially phobic clients often present with alcohol problems. ... EY Strahan,G Panayiotou,R Clements,... - 《Addiction Research》 被引量: 20发表: 2011年 Chapter 7 - Emotional Self-Medication and Addict...
The use of performance-enhancing medications, recreational substances, or alcohol can be a way to cope with pressure and pain. However, substance misuse can lead to addiction and other severe health problems. The use of substances can also lead to legal issues and damage an athlete’s ...
After retiring in 2002, Leaf earned his bachelor's degree from Washington State in 2005 and went on to work as a volunteer quarterback coach with West Texas A&M. He seemed to come to terms with his legacy, but in 2008, Leaf resigned after improperly soliciting pain medication from a playe...
There appears a need for more rigorous high-quality studies looking at direct head-to-head comparisons between athletes and non-athletes in the field of addiction with an emphasis on treatments. Athletes as a whole are more likely to accept treatment that does not require a daily medication and...
pharmacological pain management within this population. Keywords: opioids;drug use;drug testing;student-athletes;pain management