CAPTCHAs exploit the gap in the ability between a human and a machine to understand the semantics of specific multimedia content, with vast applications in computer security. In this paper we compare two techniques in automated CAPTCHA solving for text-based CAPTCHA schemes, i.e., Classification ...
Translation of Culture-Loaded Words in the Ci-Poem Turn of Zui Hua Yin From the Perspective of Meaning in Semantics Ci-poetry holds an important position in spreading Chinese literature and cross-cultural communication. It contains many culture-loaded words and because of this, the accurate ...
aTo avoid getting too much involved in the theoretical debatable semantics,here the writer of this thesis follows Geoffrey Leech in his definition and classification of lexical meaning. Leech (1981)proposes two basic meanings of lexical units: 1)conceptual meaning and 2) associative meaning. Such me...
.Theseseparateeffectsofpriming(semanticandassociative)are interpretedwithintheframeworkofthespreading-activationtheory(Collins&Loftus,1975), thedistributedmodelofsemanticmemory(Plaut,1995;Plaut&Botth,2000)andthe InteractiveActivationmodelincludingsemantics(McClelland,1987;Stolz&Besner,1996). 3 Oneofthemoststudied...
Associative Selection: Meaning of Symbols In logical reasoning the symbols and names within a formula have no a priori meaning. In our example from Figure 1 the predicate name dog could be changed to something completely different, say cat or p, the logical meaning of the entire set of formul...
As an example, one paper cites the University of Maryland artificial intelligence (AI) group which investigates the control and interaction of a meaning-based parser. The group also analyzes the inferences and predictions from a number of levels based on mundane inferences of actions and causes ...
Krippendorff (2004) stated that the theory of meaning had two hypotheses: (1) associations of concepts in a person’s mind were manifested through the co-occurrences of words, and (2) meanings did not reside in words but rather in the manner in which they related to each other. Two words...
to use the semantics of the words contained in a text. For that purpose e.g. there are compiled lists of words which are similar or identical their meaning and such groups of words of respectively similar or identical meanings then belong to the same group or “class” (semantical class)....
As an example, one paper cites the University of Maryland artificial intelligence (AI) group which investigates the control and interaction of a meaning-based parser. The group also analyzes the inferences and predictions from a number of levels based on mundane inferences of actions and causes ...
We propose that the interpretation advanced by Coslett and Saffran (Brain, 1989) for optic also holds for associative and argue that both syndromes reflect the impaired access of structured representations to left hemisphere semantics, but differ in terms of the degree of compensation provided by ...