2.1. Study Area Liaoning Province is the northernmost coastal province in China, bordering the Bohai Sea and the Yellow Sea to the south. It experiences a temperate monsoon climate and is situated between 118°53′ to 125°46′E and 38°43′ to 43°26′N, as shown inFigure 1. The coas...
The total power of wind has a direct relation with wind speed as in the following equation [23]: 𝑃𝑊=12𝜌𝐴𝑉3PW=12ρAV3 (1) where 𝜌ρ is the air density (kg/m3), 𝐴A is the swept area of the turbine (m2), and 𝑉V is the wind speed (𝑚/𝑠m/s). It...
Table 1.Beam power as a function of the illuminated area in the DMD. Because the illumination beam has a Gaussian profile, the power reflected by the DMD strongly depends on the distribution of the particles; the particles closer to the center of the beam will reflect more intense light than...
Underwater wireless sensor networks (UWSNs) have been applied in various oceanography missions such as underwater pollution detection, offshore oil extraction, and surveillance where human operation is impossible [1,2,3,4,5]. Since the main function of UWSNs is to process extracted data and tra...
wide-area distributed energy; cooperative game; collaborative optimal control; digital twins1. Introduction From an energy standpoint, a whole new era in energy, marked by the wide-scale exploration and deployment of new energy resources, is flourishing around the world [1]. In recent years, the...
Gas and downhole water sink-assisted gravity drainage (GDWS-AGD) is a new process of enhanced oil recovery (EOR) in oil reservoirs underlain by large bottom aquifers. The process is capital intensive as it requires the construction of dual-completed wells for oil production and water drainage an...