chronic kidney disease (CKD)hypertension (HTN)Diabetes mellitus(DM)GFR: Glomerular filtration rateCKD (chronic kidney failure) is described as the gradual loss of kidney function. Based on e-GFR, CKD failure is classified under 5 stages . Hence Pharmacist can contribute in the management and ...
Assessment of chronic kidney disease-mineral and bone disorder in hemodialysis patients according to biomarkers value Journal of Parathyroid DiseaseHadian, BabakZafarmohtashami, AzitaHasanvand, AminHasani, Marjan
Suboptimal nutritional status is common in people in the latter stages of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and is associated with increased morbidity and mortality and higher health care costs. Data from the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD) study demonstrated that protein–energy nutritional...
Nutrition physical examinationSince the first Medicare Conditions for Coverage of End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) were published in 1976 [1], registered dietitians (RDs) have been directed to perform nutrition-focused physical assessment. Given the potential for both deficiency and toxicity inherent in...
doi:10.1053/j.ajkd.2018.02.091EneGabrielleEmmaVeronicaLokC.American Journal of Kidney Diseases: The official journal of the National Kidney Foundation
Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is an important contributor to morbidity and mortality from noncommunicable diseases. We aimed to examine the longitudinal trajectories in risk factors, estimate their impact on CKD burden in China from 1991 to 2011, and project trends in the next 20 years...
Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) carry a high cardiovascular risk. An abundance of evidence has emerged in recent years establishing minor reductions in estimated glomerular filtration rate as an independent risk factor for cardiovascular mortality. Additionally, cardiac changes, such as left ...
For chronic kidney disease (CKD) monitoring in primary care, serum creatinine with estimated glomerular filtration rate and proteinuria measurements were reported as always available in only 21 (18%) and 9 (8%) countries, respectively. Hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis, and transplantation services ...
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a major factor contributing to cardiovascular (CV) morbidity and mortality with the highest risk in patients on dialysis. An estimation of CV risk is important not only to identify potential modifiable risk factors but also to evaluate the effect of treatments aimed...
摘要: Purpose Timely risk assessment of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and proper community-based CKD monitoring are important to prevent patients with potential risk from further kidney injuries. As many...关键词: Chronic kidney disease (CKD Risk assessment Multivariate models Clinical screening ...