Cognitive aspects of classical conditioning - Holland - 1993 () Citation Context ...hanism. Pavlovian responses are known to occur as part of instrumentally conditioned behaviors, e.g., a rat that has learned to press a bar to get food will begin to salivate when the bar is pressed (=-...
Abnormal classical eyeblink conditioning in autism. J Autism Dev Disord. 1994;24:737–51. Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar Ivry RB, Spencer RM. The neural representation of time. Curr Opin Neurobiol. 2004;14:225–32. Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar Lewis PA, Miall RC. Distinct ...
These observations suggest that the HR-related reproductive isolation is most probably a two-step process and requires uniparentally inherited factors. In the classical sense, HR refers only to the relationship between heterogamety and the sex of hybrids suffer- ing the greatest fitness loss in ...
True or False: Classical conditioning is to biologically-based responses to environment and operant conditioning is to how rewards and punishment influence our behavior. Learning theorists have suggested that people engage in schizophrenic behavior when it is mor...
to decrease Ang II AT1R receptor binding and mRNA within the hypothalamus of female rats [135]. Several studies have examined the effects of sex differences on central Ang II-mediated neurogenic hypertension [130,136,137]. Moreover, a number of previously identified pre-conditioning stressors ...
testing. Animals first underwent a 2-day pre-conditioning where they had unrestricted access to all three chambers of a CPP box (Figures 4A and 4B). This was followed by a 2-day conditioning phase in which light-stimulation paradigms (blue light: 40 Hz, 10 ms; yellow light: continuous) ...
Conditioning treatments at temperatures from 30 6C to 40 6C in hot air (HAT) for times ranging from hours to days have been developed to affect commodity quality and storability.1 Higher temperatures are normally used for either insect or microorganism control. Some treatments which have ...
When is a group of cells just a group of cells and when is it a tissue, and what makes a group of tissues an organ and how are organs related to constitute an organism? Generally it is thought that there must be some intergrating feature(s) by which a collection of cells, tissues ...
also on the effect of Mozart’s music and the later mature Baroque music. Particular attention is paid to information on the influence of different kinds of music (classical, jazz, rock), of the nature and of the degree of musical activity (listeners, amateurs and professional performers) on...
The hypothesis was confirmed by the superior conditioning (p < .05) in the long UCS group.doi:10.1080/00049536708255575J. J. FuredyJohn Wiley & Sons, Ltd (10.1111)Australian Journal of PsychologyFuredy, J. J. (1965) Reinforcement through UCS offset in classical aversive conditioning. Australian...