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The gene structure contains surface glycoproteins, hemagglutinin (HA), and neuraminidase (NA). Based on the types of HA and NA, a total of 16 HA (H1–16) and 9 NA (N1–9) subtypes are identified in birds. Recent outbreaks in humans contain subtypes H1N1 and H3N2 that are reported to...
OH, and O2−are highly reactive which can convert the pollutants to non-toxic results. The bacterial fatality is attributed to the oxidative stress mechanism generated by (ROS) on the surface of nanostructures18. MWCNTs can professionally transfer the generated electrons and quickly separate the re...
Intercalant source (or guest species) could either be a donor or acceptor type compound. In both cases, a charge transfer (driven and by an external electric field) between hosts and intercalants take place. Upon intercalation, donor type materials give away electrons and creep into the interla...
The utilization of molecular beacon (MB) biosensor probes to detect nucleic acid targets has received enormous interest within the scientific community. This interest has been stimulated by the operational qualities of MB-based probes with respect to the
The Element proportions of NCDs were 57.87% of carbon, 16.22% of nitrogen and 25.91% of oxygen. The high-resolution C1s spectra (Fig. 2B) exhibited four peaks at 284.73, 286.28, 287.73 and 288.63 eV, corresponding to C=C/C-C, C-N, C-O/C-O-C and C=O groups, respectively [29,...
Quantum dot lasers are predicted to have very low threshold current and very high differential gain as a result of of their quasi-zero-dimension characteristics. However, the same quasi-zero-dimensional nature also reduces the electron and hole scattering rates within the conduction and valence band...
The crystal structure of a novel variety {[(Mg0.81Fe0.19)(H2O)(6)](H2O)(4)}{(UO2)[(P0.67As0.33)O-4]}(2) of the mineral saleeite is determined using X-ray diffraction (Bruker Smart diffractometer, lambda MoK alpha, graphite monochromator, 2 theta(max) = 56.62 degrees, R = ...
Fig. 2: Element distribution of the MPtrj Dataset. The colour on the lower-left triangle indicates the total number of atoms/ions of an element. The colour on the upper right indicates the number of times the atoms/ions are incorporated with magmom labels in the MPtrj dataset. On the low...
Only in case of Ge & Sn doped structures, destabilization around the doped element is easily visible. Over all, the shifting of Fermi level in DOS and less localization in the vicinity of Li atom are seen from ELF 2D plot confirm that the Li-C and Li-dopant bonds are ionic in nature....